The Missing Link in Conflict resolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The Missing Link in Conflict resolution - Essay Example IGD also aims to identify differences across the groups brought together and to improve the capabilities of both individuals and groups to achieve social justice (Nagada and Gurin 2007, 35). This paper compares and contrast the conflict processes operative for Northern Ireland, South Africa and the Israeli/Palestinian conflicts. The object is to identify what if any of the IGD theories are reflecting in these three conflict resolution process. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is characterized as among the country’s â€Å"most effective† conflict resolution processes to date (Gibson 2006, 409). The TRC has contributed significantly to South Africa’s democratic reforms by influencing a â€Å"more reconciled society† (Gibson 2006, 409). The conflict resolution process in Northern Ireland takes a similar holistic approach in that the conflict resolution process is centered around policies and initiatives designed to foster equality and to â€Å"improve community relations† (Cairsn and Darby 1998, 754). The School of Peace approach to the Israeli/Palestinian conflict resolution is slightly different in that the process aims to heighten individual awareness of the conflict, their part in it and the facilitation of identities via intergroup interactions (Halabi and Sonnenschein 2004, 49). IGDs are built around bringing together between 12 and 16 students once a week for between ten and fourteen weeks. These students convene under the leadership of a â€Å"trained peer† who instructs from a plan that merges several learning initiatives which include â€Å"intellectual and effective engagement†; â€Å"individual reflection and group dialogue†; â€Å"individual intergroup and institutional analyses†; â€Å"affinity-based and heterogeneous groupings;† and â€Å"individual and collective action† (Nagada and Durin 2007, 35). IGD takes the position that the social justice education typically fails to implement tools of intergroup interactions

Child labor Essay Example for Free

Child labor Essay Children are the future of the nation. They are flowers of our national garden. It is our duty to protect these flowers. Child labour is a socio-economic problem. Child labour is not a new phenomenon in India. From ancient times, children were required to do some work either at home or in the field along with their parents. However, we find in Manusmriti and Arthashastra that the king made education for every child, boy or girl, compulsory. In those days there was a system of trade of children, who were purchased and converted to slaves by some people. The problem of child labour was identified as a major problem in the 19th century when the first factory was started in mid-19th century. Legislative measures were first adopted as early as 1881. Since independence there have been several laws and regulations regarding child labour. Child labour has been defined as any work done by the children in order to economically benefits their family or themselves directly or indirectly, at the cost of their physical, mental or social development. Child is the loveliest creation of nature. But it is the circumstances which force them to hard labour. They have to earn livelihood from early childhood, stopping their mental development. The nation suffers a net loss of their capacity as mature adults. Child labour is a global problem. It is more common in underdeveloped countries. Child labour, by and large, is a problem of poor and destitute families, where parents cannot afford education of their children. They have to depend on the earning of their children. The prevalence of child labour is a blot on society. It is a national disgrace that millions of children in this country have to spend a major part of their daily routine in hazardous works. The problem of child labour in India is the result of traditional attitudes, urbanisation, industrialisation, migration, lack of education, etc. However, extreme poverty is the main cause of child labour. According to the UNICEF, India is said to have the largest number of world’s working children. Over 90% of them live in rural areas. The participation rate in rural urban areas is  6.3% and 2.5% respectively. According to a recent report, 17 million children in our country are engaged in earning their livelihood. This constitutes 5% of the total child population of the nation. It is about one-third of the total child labourers of the world. In India, working children are engaged in different organised and unorganised sectors, both rural and urban areas. In rural sector, children are engaged in field plantations, domestic jobs, forestry, fishing and cottage industry. In urban sector they are employed at houses, shops, restaurants, small and large industries, transport, communication, garages, etc. In India, working children are also self-employed as newspaper, milk boys, shoeshine boys, rag pickers, rickshaw-pullers, etc. About 78.71% of child workers are engaged in cultivation and agriculture, 6.3% are employed in fishing, hunting and plantation, 8.63% in manufacturing, processing, repairs, house industry, etc., 3.21% in construction, transport, storage, communication and trade and 3.15% in other services. Child Labour is exploited in several ways. Preference of child labour by many employers is mainly due to the fact that it is cheap, safe and without any liability. Many children take up the job just because of the non-availability of schools in their areas and thus rather than sitting idle, they prefer to go to work. Illiteracy and ignorance of parents is also an important factor. These parents do not consider child labour as evil. Child labourers have to work more than adult workers. They are exploited by their employers. There are several constitutional and legal provisions to protect working children. At present there are 14 major acts and laws that provide legal protection to the working children. Notwithstanding, the evils of child labour is on the increase. The biggest cause behind its spread is poverty. It cannot be completely eradicated from society unless its root cause is not addressed. Child labour perpetuates poverty. Child labour is economically unsound, psychologically disastrous and ethically wrong. It should be strictly banned. The general improvement in socio-economic conditions of people will result in gradual elimination of child labour.

Rudeness In America :: essays research papers

In the last couple of years the rudeness of Americans has increased dramatically. It especially seems that the children of America have become ruder. This leads one to wonder if America will just become even ruder or will the manners of the American people improve. Each day at school encountering rudeness is common especially from students but also from the faculty. Walking through the busy hallways of the school is where encountering rudeness is the most likely to occur and probably will. While walking through the busy hallways on my way from the lunchroom keeping a good look out ahead for the blockade of kids that tend to stop right in the middle of the hall to socialize slowing down the flow of the student body is a good idea so I will have less of a hassle in getting around them. Maybe just one of these times the kids will get it through their heads and move to one side or the other to keep the flow of students steady. Yet this does not happen and this will continue on a regular basis during the school day. Will Americas parents ever teach their kids some manners or will the rudeness continue into the next generations. Although there are parents that instill good manners in their children there are also not enough who do so. The children might get the bad manners from viewing how their parents behave with other adults. Encountering adults on a daily basis I noticed that adults can be just as rude as the children can be. Standing outside a shop looking through a store window there was a women walking and talking on her cell phone and she walked right into me. Not even turning around she kept on walking and just gave me a nasty look. Apparently many American have been infected with the rudeness virus. Some might get it from the stressful and hectic life style they live or maybe the adult was just raised in an environment where manners didn’t matter.

Hellooo

| | | | | Remarks| 21st May| – | 1:00AM 9:00AM2:00PM – 3:00PM5:00PM7:00PM8:00PM| LCCT Incheon Int. Airport, Korea Gimpo Domestic Airport ( ), – Jeju Island ( ) – Jeju Island ( )Check in Goodstay December Hotel – Map from Airport(Address : 260-58, Yeon-dong, Jeju-si, Jeju International Airport / Jeju City, Jeju-do, South Korea)Dinner – Black pork Yeondong (shopping)| – Walk from Incheon Int. Airport to abt 3 mins – Train Subway towards 32 mins, 5 stops) – Walk to GMP abt 5 mins- Walk to the opposite of main entrance to take cab to hotel(passby underpass)| *Buy water in mart after check-in. *Long transit time: Get the map of Seoul, Subway, Jeju and Busan. *Familiar the Incheon Airport Departure hall and tax refund office. *Lotte Mart*Ask information centre where to take cab*Request for rental of taxi for the next 2 days| 22nd May| | 7:00AM8:00AM9:00AM10:00AM1:00PM2:00PM| SeongsanIlchubong/Sunrise Peak ( ) â⠂¬â€œ Go before sunriseBreakfast 1. Miniature Park (Jeju Soingook Theme Park (1878, Jungsanganseo-ro, Andeok-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do 18782. jeju stone park2023, Namjo-ro, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do3. Teddy Bear (Teddy Bear ) 6000 31, Jungmungwangwang-ro110beon-gil, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-doLunch1. Ripley’s Believe It Or Not Museum32, Jungmungwangwang-ro110beon-gil, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do2. Trick Art Museum2644, Beon yeong-ro, Pyoseon-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do Operating Hours| | 09:00 – 19:00 ?last admission is 1 hour before closing| | | Length of Tour| 1hr 30min – 2hr| 3. Seong Eup Folk VillageSeongeup-ri, Pyoseon-myeon, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do4. Love Land,Jeju Loveland;  680-26 Yeon-dong, Jeju-si, Jeju-do ( 680-26); + 82 64 712 6988; www. jejuloveland. com5. – Mystery Road – Dokkaebi Road ( ) 6. Dahee Yeon Cafe115-1, Seongyo-ro, Jocheon-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Operating Hours| | May-October: 09:00-19:00| 7. Glass Castle ( )) 9000 462, Nok chabunjae-ro, Hangyeong-myeon, Jeju-si, Jeju-do Operating Hours| | 09:00 ~ 18:00 ? The admission ticket office will be closed at 17:00|Admission Fees | | *Age 19~64: 9,000 won (Groups of 30 or more: 8,000 won) *Age 13~18: 8,000 won (Groups of 30 or more 7,000 won) *Age 12~5 : 7,000 won (Groups of 30 or more 6,000 won) *Over 65, the handicapped: 8,000 won(The handicapped Age 13~18: 7,000, Age 12~5 : 6,000 won)| | The sunrise seen from the peak is considered one of the most fascinating scenic views in Jeju. Admission Fees Age 24-64: 2,000 won / Age 7-23: 1,000 won / 65 and over, 6 and under: Free | | 8th Nov| (Appendix 2)| | | | | 9th Nov| – – . 0925 – 10301600(Appendix 3)| Check in GoodstayRitzcal Hotel – Map – About 4-5 hours travel time – Seoraksan ( ) :1. 2. ( )3. ( )4. 5. 6. 7. ( )8. 9. | * From 5A or 11B (1st floor) of the Incheon Airport, take Limousine Bus #6020 to the Gangnam Terminal (Central City Terminal). * From the Gangnam Terminal, take the express bus to SokchoDongbu Express Bus Terminal. : (7,7-1) 30 3. 20 , , 4. 6m | * Bus runs from 05:40 to 22:40 / Every 10-15 min / Takes approx. 1hr and 20min / Fare: 15,000won* Bus times06:30 / 07:10 / 07:50 / 08:30 / 08:40 / 09:00 / 09:20 / 09:30 / 10:00 / 10:30 / 11:00 / 11:30 / 12:00 / 12:30 / 13:00 / 13:30 / 14:00 / 14:30 / 15:00 / 15:30 / 16:00 / 16:30 / 17:00 / 17:30 / 18:00 / 18:30 / 19:00 / 19:30 / 20:00 / 20:30 / 21:00 / 22:30 / 23:30* Takes 2hr 30min / Fare: 17,000~19,000won* Take a taxi from the SokchoDongbu Express Bus Terminal to Ritzcal Hotel (Takes 10min by taxi / Fare: ~4,000 to 5,000won)| 0 Nov| | (Appendix 4)| 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. ( )10. ( )| 1. , 2. , 3. 1. 3 5km, 4. , | 5. , 6. 7. , 8. , | 11 Nov| – | (Appendix 5)(Appendix 6)(Appendix 7)| – check in Hotel – Ibis Hotel Myeong-dong1. – ChuncheonMyeong-dong street ( )2. ( . (food 1) – ( , ) , )4. 5. | * Hotel * Hotel * – â€⠀œ , * – 8? ,8-1? 8-2 8? , * 5 | * Tourist Information Center (TIC): KTO building, Seoul-siJung-guCheonggyecheon-ro 40 (Zip: 100-180), B1 of the  Ã‚  Korea Tourism Organization building  * ~ 6 ), 2 , 50 ,. - , 2 3 , 2 , | 12 Nov| | (Appendix 8)(Appendix 9)| 1. 2. 3. (Appendix 11)4. Insadong ( )5. Changdeokgung Palace ( )Cheonggyecheon Stream :1. Cheonggyecheon Plaza Ogansu Bridge2. The Josun Dynasty Stone Bridge ‘Gwangtong Bridge’3. World’s Largest Ceramic Wall Painting ‘Banchado( )4. N N-Tower (Namsan Tower) – Dongdaemun Market (. )| 1. * 3 ,? 5 5 2. * 3 ,2 ~ GS24 3. * 3 6 1 4. * 3 6 Walk up to the tourist information center (less than 1 minute). Insa-dong street starts there. 5. * 3 3 5 * 1 5 ,Walk 20 meters ahead. * 4 , 4 , , – 7,000Won. *First Choice: If we reach after 19:00. Take a City Tour bus in front of Donghwa Duty Free Shop in Gwanghwamun (Subway Line 5, Gwanghwamun Station, Exit 6). -Enjoy the city night life inside a City Tour bus! -Departure Time: 19:50/ 20:00-Itinerary of Tour: Gwanghwamun – Deoksugung Palace – Hangang River – N Seoul Tower (One round takes 2

Sinusoidal Current Control Strategy Based Active Power Engineering Essay

Abstract- In this article describe the public presentation of a sinusoidal current accountant based three-phase shunt active power line conditioners ( APLC ) for power quality betterments such as harmonics and reactive power compensation due to imbalanced and non-linear tonss. The electromotive force deformations are compensated by positive-sequence electromotive force sensor and harmonic extracted from changeless instantaneous existent power control scheme, this attack is different from the conventional methods. The shunt APLC is implemented with PWM current controlled electromotive force beginning inverter and connected to the point of common yoke for extinguish the current harmonic and do sinusoidal current to the beginning. The mention current ( s ) are extracted from sinusoidal current accountant algorithm and PWM-VSI gate control signals are generated from hysteresis current accountant ( HCC ) . The relative integral ( PI ) -controller used to keep the changeless DC-side electr ical capacity electromotive force of the PWM inverter. The shunt APLC is investigated in footings of order of harmonics, VDC subsiding clip and assorted parametric quantities under the assorted non-linear burden conditions. Keywords- Shunt Active Power Line Conditioners ( APLC ) , Hysteresis Current Controller ( HCC ) , Sinusoidal current accountant, Positive sequence electromotive force sensor.IntroductionPower transmittal and distribution systems are criticized by power quality jobs due to the non-linear tonss, such as power convertors, rectifiers, arc furnaces and other industrial applications like variable velocity thrusts. These non-linear tonss introduce harmonic deformation in the power distribution system [ 1 ] . The current harmonics cause the malfunctions in sensitive equipment, overvoltage by resonance and harmonic electromotive force bead across the web electric resistance that consequence is hapless power factor. Traditionally these jobs were solved by LC inactive filters. But in practical applications these inactive filters introduce aging and tuning jobs, resonance, big size and it ‘s besides limited to few harmonics. The different constellations of inactive VAR compensators ( SVCs ) have been participated for solve these jobs of power-factor rectification. Unfortunately some SVCs produce lower-order harmonics themselves and response clip of some SVCs may be excessively long to be acceptable for fast-fluctuating tonss [ 2-3 ] . Recently active power filters ( APF ) or active power-line conditioners ( APLC ) are developed for compensate the current-harmonics and reactive power at the same time due to power factor rectification [ 4 ] . The APLC has the ability to maintain the brinies current balanced after counterbalancing regardless of either the burden is non-linear and/or imbalanced conditions. The APLC can be connected in series for operate as electromotive force beginning and in analogue for operate as current beginning, but the series APF is non found in common practical usage, so this paper concentrate the shunt APLC system [ 5 ] . Controller is the sole of the active power filter and presently batch of research is being conducted and proposed assorted control schemes [ 6-7 ] . The sinusoidal current accountant algorithm is widely applied for active filter design, because simple mathematical computation, hardiness and good dynamic response. This accountant contains of positive sequence electromotive force sensor and instantaneous power theory ( p-q theory ) concept [ 3 ] . The footing of instantaneous power theory is supplying good compensation features. Current harmonics is achieved by shooting equal but opposite current harmonic constituents at the point of common yoke ( PCC ) , there by call offing the original deformation and bettering the power quality on the connected power system. This paper presents sinusoidal current accountant based shunt APLC for current harmonics and reactive power compensation under non-linear and imbalanced tonss. The shunt APLC is implemented with three stage PWM electromotive force beginning inverter and connected to the Ac mains web at the point of common matching for compensate the harmonics by shooting equal but opposite harmonic counterbalancing current. The mention currents are generated utilizing sinusoidal current accountant and PWM-VSI gate control signals are derived from hysteresis current accountant, this attack is different from conventional methods. The Proportional Integral ( PI ) accountant used to keep the dc-side electrical capacity electromotive force of the PWM inverter invariable. The shunt APLC is investigated and measured assorted parametric quantity values under different tonss.Sinusoidal Current Control schemeShunt APLC system designShunt active power filter is connected in analogue with the distribution supply and the non-linear tonss at the point of common yoke. The three stage active power filter consist of six power transistors with drifting rectifying tubes, a District of Columbia capacitance, RL filter, compensation accountant ( sinusoidal current accountant ) and gate signal generator ( hysteresis current accountant ) shown in the fig 1. The mention current generated utilizing sinusoidal current accountant and this accountant contains the positive sequence electromotive force sensor and instantaneous power theory computations. The RL-filter suppresses the harmonics caused by the switching operation of the IGBTs inverter. Current harmonics is achieved by shooting equal but opposite current harmonic constituents at the point of common yoke, there by call offing the original deformation and bettering the power quality on the affiliated power distributed system.PWM-VSIHysteresis Current ControllerVDCVDC, refVsa, Vsb, Vscisa, isb, iscica, icb, Interstate Commerce CommissionRs, LsPCCFilt erisa* , isb* , isc*NitrogenUnbalanced burdenRL, LL3-Phase BeginningABacillusCRL LLCBacillusANon-sinusoidal LoadCurrentDetectorVoltageDetectorABacillusCGramPI ControllerVdc SensorInstantaneous Power theory computationSinusoidal current controlPositive sequence electromotive force sensorCDCFig 1 Shunt APLC implemented with PWM-VSI ConfigurationSinusoidal current control schemeThe block diagram of the sinusoidal current control scheme is shown in fig 2. This block contains the Positive sequence electromotive force sensor, PI accountant, Clarke transmutation, Instantaneous power computation, Low base on balls filter ( LPF ) , current computation and Inverse Clarke transmutation. The deformed or unbalanced electromotive force beginnings involved the cardinal positive sequence electromotive force sensor ( shown in fig 3 ) , which uses a PLL circuit ( shown in fig 4 ) locked to the cardinal frequence of the system voltages. It should synchronising angle to bring forth unitary and balanced sinusoidal electromotive force signals. These instantaneous 3-phase co-ordinate e lectromotive forces are transformed into the co-ordinates by utilizing the Clarke transmutation, it can be written as [ 3 ] The instantaneous beginning current besides transformed into the co-ordinates by Clarke transmutation ; Whereand axes are the extraneous co-ordinates and are on the-axis and are on the-axis. Let the instantaneous existent power calculated in the -axis and the -axis of the current and electromotive force severally. They are given by the conventional definition of existent power as follows: This instantaneous existent powerallows merely the cardinal frequence with the set of Butterworth design based 50 Hz low base on balls filter for calculate the existent power losingss and it ‘s defined as The DC power losingss calculated from PWM-voltage beginning inverter electrical capacity electromotive force and compared with coveted mention electromotive force. The relative integral ( PI ) accountant is finding the dynamic response and settling clip of the DC coach electromotive force, it can be written as The conventional instantaneous existent power calculated from the existent power loss and the dc power loss, it can be defined as follows ; The instantaneous current on the co-ordinates of are divided into two sorts of instantaneous current constituents ; foremost is existent power loss and 2nd is reactive power loss, this accountant computed merely the existent power losingss. The co-ordinate currents are calculated from thevoltages with instantaneous existent power and reactive power assume as nothing. This attack is reduced the computations and different from the conventional methods ; the co-ordinate currents can be calculated as The mentions of the compensating currents are calculated outright without any clip hold by utilizing the instantaneous -coordinate currents. The coveted mentions current derivate from the opposite Clarke transmutation, it can be written as The mention currents compared with existent beginning current and generated PWM-VSI gate thrust signals utilizing the hysteresis accountant. Positive sequence sensor Clarke Transformation Instantaneous Real ( P ) power computation Inverse Clarke Transformation -? current computation PI accountant LPF vsa vsb vsc isa isb iscV?V?i? i?V?V?Vdc Vdc, ref ic? ic? isa* isb* isc*Fig 2 Block diagram for the sinusoidal current control schemeThe little sum of existent power is adjusted by altering the amplitude of cardinal constituent of mention current and the aim of this algorithm is to counterbalance all unwanted constituents. The control scheme indicates that shunt APLC should pull the opposite of the non active current of the burden and the consequences shown remunerated currents are relative to the corresponding stage electromotive force. When the power system electromotive forces are balanced and sinusoidal, it leads to constant power at the dc-side capacitance.Positive sequence electromotive force sensorFig 3 shows the block diagram of the positive-sequence electromotive force sensor, it consists portion of PLL circuit, Clarke transmutation, instantaneous power computation ( p-q theory construct ) , voltage computation and reverse transmutation. The electromotive forces are transformed into the co-ordinates to determineusing Clarke transmutation ( m ention equation 1 ) . They are used to run into with subsidiary currents that are produced in the PLL circuit to cipher the subsidiary powers. The amplitude of the subsidiary currents is set to integrity. The first order Butterworth low base on balls filter with cutoff frequence at 50 Hz is used for obtaining the mean powers.Clarke TransformationInstantaneous power computationInverse Clarke Transformation?-? electromotive force computationLPFVsaVsbVscV?V?i?PLL circuitLPFi?V? ‘V? ‘Fig 3 positive sequence electromotive force sensorThe instantaneous electromotive forces which correspond to clip maps of the cardinal positive sequence electromotive force sensor of the system The instantaneous three-phase electromotive forces can be calculated from the co-ordinate ‘s electromotive forces by using the opposite Clarke transmutation The positive sequence electromotive force sensor provides good moral forces and satisfactory truth even under non-linear or imbalanced burden conditions. The sensing of the cardinal positive-sequence constituents of is necessary in the sinusoidal current control scheme. This control scheme makes the shunt APLC to counterbalance burden currents, which produces mean existent power merely is supplied by the beginning.Phase locked cringle ( PLL ) circuitThe PLL-synchronizing circuit shown in fig 4 determines automatically the system frequence and the inputs are line electromotive forces and. The end products of the PLL circuit are the co-ordinate synchronism currents. The current feedback signals and is built up by the PLL circuit and clip built-in of end product calculated of the PI-Controller. It is holding unity amplitude and lead to 1200 these represent a feedback from the frequence. -cos ( ?t – ?/2 ) Sin ( ?t – ?/2 ) Sin ( ?t ) Sin ( ?t+2?/3 ) Pi Accountant Vab Vcb?Fig 4 Phase locked loop circuitThe PLL synchronising circuit can make a stable point of operation when the input of the PI accountant has a nothing norm value ( ) . Once the circuit is stabilized, the mean value of is zero and the stage angle of the supply system electromotive force at cardinal frequence is reached. At this status, the currents become extraneous to the cardinal stage electromotive force constituent. The PLL synchronism end product currents are defined as The PLL design should let proper operation under distorted and imbalanced supply electromotive forces. The PLL synchronism end product currents used to find the instantaneous power computation and generate unitary and balanced sinusoidal electromotive force.Hysteresis current accountantiactual ( T )iref ( T )vitamin E ( T )emaxeminioutvoutLiterFig 5 Hysteresis current accountantThe current mistake is derived from the comparing of coveted mention current and the existent beginning current shown in fig 4. If the mistake current is exceed the upper bound of the hysteresis set ( h=0.5 ) , the upper switch of the inverter arm is turned OFF and the lower switch is turned ON. As a consequence, the current starts to disintegrate. If the mistake current crosses the lower bound of the hysteresis set ( h=-0.5 ) , the lower switch of the inverter arm is turned OFF and the upper switch is turned ON. As a consequence, the current gets back into the hysteresis set. The scope of the mistake signaldi rectly controls the sum of ripple electromotive force in the end product current from the PWM-VSI.Consequence and analysisThe public presentation of the proposed sinusoidal current control scheme based shunt APLC is evaluated through Matlab tools in order to pattern and prove the system under non-linear and/or imbalanced burden conditions. The system parametric quantities values are ; Line to line beginning electromotive force is 440 V ; System frequence ( degree Fahrenheit ) is 50 Hz ; Source electric resistance of RS, LS is 1 ? and 0.1 mH ; Filter electric resistance of Rc, Lc is 1 ? and 0.5 mH ; Diode rectifier RL, LL burden is 20 ? and 200 mH ; Unbalanced three stage RL, LL burden electric resistance is R1=10 ? , R2=50 ? , R3=90 ? and 10 mH severally ; DC side electrical capacity ( CDC ) is 1200 ?F ; Reference electromotive force ( VDC, ref ) is 400 V ; Power devices build by IGBT/diode. Non-linear burden status: The non-linear or non-sinusoidal RL burden consists of six-pulse rectifying tube Rectifier and connected Ac chief web. The Non-linear RL burden of rectifying tube rectifier parametric quantities are 20 ohms and 200 mH and the simulation clip is t=0 to 0.1s. The simulation consequence of beginning current after compensation is presented in fig. 5 ( a ) that indicates the current is sinusoidal. The rectifying tube rectifier burden current or beginning current before compensation is shown in fig 5 ( B ) . The coveted mention cardinal current extracted from the proposed sinusoidal current accountant, shown in fig. 5 ( degree Celsius ) . The shunt APLC supplies the counterbalancing current that is shown in fig. 5 ( vitamin D ) . These current wave forms are peculiar stage ( phase a ) . Other stages are non shown as they are merely phase shifted by 1200( a )( degree Celsius )( B )( vitamin D )Fig.5 Simulation consequences for three-phase active-power-line conditioners under non-linear burd en status ( a ) Source current after APLC, ( B ) Load currents or beginning current before compensation, ( degree Celsius ) Mention currents by the sinusoidal current control algorithm and ( vitamin D ) Compensation current by APLC Non-Linear with Unbalanced burden status: The three stage unbalanced RL burden connected parallel with diode rectifier non-linear burden in the three stage Ac chief web, shown in fig 1. The imbalanced three stage RL burden electric resistance are R1=10 ? , R2=50 ? , R3=90 ? and 10 mH severally and the simulation clip is t=0 to 0.1s counted. The imbalanced RL burden current or beginning current before compensation is shown in 6 ( a ) . The three-phase beginning current after compensation is presented in fig. 6 ( B ) that indicates the current becomes sinusoidal. The shunt APLC supplies the counterbalancing current based on the proposed accountant that is shown in fig. 6 ( degree Celsius ) . We have to boot achieved power factor rectification as shown in fig. 6 ( vitamin D ) , a-phase electromotive force is in- stage with a-phase current.( B )( degree Celsius )( vitamin D )( a )Fig.6 Simulation consequences for three-phase active-power-line conditioners under non-linear with imbalanced burden status ( a ) RL Load current ( B ) Source current after APLC ( degree Celsius ) Compensation current by APLC and ( vitamin D ) integrity power factor wave forms. DC side capacitance electromotive force settling clip: The dc side electrical capacity electromotive force ( Cdc ) subsiding clip are controlled by relative built-in ( PI ) accountant and this accountant reduces the ripple electromotive force. The subsiding clip value in both non-linear and imbalanced status ( t=0.02s ) are same and it ‘s plotted in fig 7. Fig 7 the DC side capacitance electromotive force subsiding clip are same in both non-linear and non-linear with imbalanced burden ( t=0.02s ) Order of harmonics: The Fourier analysis of the beginning current with the cardinal frequence is plotted in fig 9. This order of the harmonics plotted under non-linear and imbalanced status utilizing sinusoidal current accountant based shunt APLC system.( a )( B )( degree Celsius )Fig 9 Order of harmonics ( a ) under the non-linear burden status, the beginning current without APLC ( THD=24.95 % ) , ( B ) under the non-linear status with APLC ( THD=3.93 % ) and ( degree Celsius ) under the non-linear with imbalanced burden status beginning current with APLC compensation ( THD=3.50 % ) Entire harmonic deformation ( THD ) : The entire harmonic deformation measured from the beginning current on the distribution system. The sinusoidal current accountant based compensator filter made additive beginning current to the supply. The entire harmonic deformation measured and compared both non-linear and non-linear with imbalanced burden status, shown in table 2. Table 2 FFT analysis of Total harmonic deformation ( THD ) Condition ( THD ) Beginning Current ( IS ) without APLC Beginning Current ( IS ) with APLC Non-linear burden 24.95 % 3.93 % Non-linear with Unbalanced burden 21.95 % 3.50 % Power factor 0.9188 0.9999 The simulation is done assorted non-linear and non-linear with imbalanced burden conditions. The sinusoidal current control based counterbalancing active filter made balance duty even the system is imbalanced. FFT analysis of the active filter brings the THD of the beginning current less than 5 % into adopted with IEEE 519-1992 and IEC 61000-3 criterions harmonic under non-linear and/or imbalanced burden conditions.DecisionThe shunt active power line conditioner connected to the power distribution system on Ac brinies in analogue with the burden ; compensates the current harmonics and reactive power due to the non additive and/or unbalanced tonss. The electromotive force deformations are compensated by positive-sequence electromotive force sensor and harmonic extracted from changeless instantaneous power control scheme. The mention current ( s ) are generated utilizing sinusoidal current control algorithm and PWMVSI gate signals are generated from hysteresis set current accountant. T he PI-controller used to keep the dc-side electrical capacity electromotive force of the PWM inverter invariable. The shunt APLC is investigated in footings of order of harmonics, THD and VDC settling clip under different burden conditions. The mensural sum harmonic deformation of the beginning currents conformity with IEEE 519-1992 and IEC 61000-3 criterions. This proposed sinusoidal current control algorithm based APLC system can be implemented field programmable gate array ( FPGA ) devices attempted as a future work.

Effects of Prozac essays

Effects of Prozac essays Peter D. Kramer, M.D. tells of his first experience with Prozac involving a woman named Tess. Tess was the eldest of 10 children, born to a passive mother and an alcoholic father. Tess was physically and sexually abused as a child. When Tess was 12 her father dies and her mother entered a clinical depression from which she never recovered. Tess was then left to take over the family. Later in life Tess made a business career out of her skills at driving, inspiring, and nurturing others. She was very unhappy in her personal life. Tess struggled from one abusive married man to another. Despite psychotherapy, she was progressively less energetic and more unhappy. Dr. Kramer's first visit with Tess showed she had all the symptoms of clinical depression and she wanted to end her life. Dr. Kramer prescribed Prozac for Tess to terminate her depression and return her to her "premorbid self." Dr. Kramer's goal was to not transform Tess but to restore her. Two weeks after using Prozac, Tess reported she was no longer feeling weary. She confessed she had been depleted of energy for as long as she could remember and realized she had been depressed all her life. Tess once again was able to get her social life back. Dr. Kramer took Tess off Prozac after nine months and she continued to do well. Tess did admit she didn't seem as sharp or energetic after discontinuing the medicine. Then, after about eight months off Prozac, Tess felt she was slipping. She liked the feeling of stability that Prozac gave her. Dr. Kramer was then left to decide whether or not to prescribe Prozac to a patient who was not depressed. Again on Prozac, Tess responded as she had hoped, self-assurance, renewed confidence, and social comfort. Not all patients on Prozac respond this way. Some are unaffected, some merely recover from depression as they ...

How Good Are Your Communication Skills Essays - Communication

How Good Are Your Communication Skills Essays - Communication How Good Are Your Communication Skills Complete 'How Good Are Your Communication Skills?' assessment available on the Mindtools website. Write a 200- to 350-word summary of your communication quiz score, describing your strengths and weaknesses and how you plan to develop your communication skill set. Additionally, what aspects of communication that were not covered by the quiz do you think are important in professional life? My final score from this assessment was a 57. This number means my communication skills are on target. I am cautious of how people perceive my messages, but also pay attention to the clues they are giving me. I scored an 8/10 in the planning of my messages. When I begin a message to someone I like to know what I plan to say before I say it. Often times I will have notes to reference. I only scored a 15/25 in the encoding process. I spend a lot of time being sure my message contains information and I think I may over analyze what I need to say. The best option for me is to make clear and concise points and not be too detailed. I think I try to describe things too much and may come off as chatty. I was able to score a 14/15 for my choice of what channel to use when communicating. This to me is one of the most important aspects of communication. If you dont choose the right method to communicate, points may be lost, misconstrued, or missed. Writing an email, talking on the phone, and ta lking in person all have separate advatages and disadvantages. Each type of communication has a time and place. Next I scored a 17/20 in receiving messages. I like to think of myself as a fairly active listener. A big pet peeve of mine is one others dont look at me when I am speaking. So for me this is important to do for others as well. I want to know the people I am speaking to are listening and respecting what I am saying, so therefore they deserve the same courtesy. Finnaly I scored an 8/10 on feedback. Feedback is a vital part of communication. You want to be sure the people you are talking to understand what you have said and where to go next. You also want to be able to provide feedback. I feel feedback is an area of great strength for me. I am not afraid to ask questions if I dont understand, and I enjoy knowing if others understood me. If they did not understand I can correct it and also make corrections for the next time. The other most important aspect of communication, for me, is body language. In a professional setting it is easy to get settled in if you are around the same people all the time. This is also a problem. If you get too comfortable talking to your co-workers you may quit paying attention to the way in which you communicate with them. If you are not aware of the messages your body is sending you can cause a lot of unneccesary confusion or hurt. Lets say for instance you roll your eyes at a comment made by someone and they notice. This person may not wish to speak to you further or share their ideas anymore. You need to be courteous and conscious of what your body is saying as well as your actual words. Click the Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment. Copyright 2014 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Title ABC/123 Version X PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 Copyright XXXX by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.

How to Patent an Idea in the United States - Overview

How to Patent an Idea in the United States - Overview A US patent for an invention grants property rights to the inventor(s). A US patent can only be issued by the US Patent and Trademark Office aka the USPTO. How to Patent an Idea - US Patent Property Rights The property rights that a US patent gives your invention means the right to prevent others who do not have your permission from making, using, offering for sale, or selling your invention in the United States or importing your invention into the United States. To get a US patent, all applications must be filed in the US Patent and Trademark Office. For more general information about US patents and the operations of the US Patent and Trademark Office. US Patent Application ProcessDifferent US Patent TypesWhere to Get US Patent FormsUsing a Patent Attorney or AgentFile Electronically How to Patent an Idea - Utility Patent Application Utility patents may be granted to anyone who invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine, article of manufacture, or compositions of matters, or any new useful improvement thereof. DefinitionHow to File For How to Patent an Idea - Design Patent Application Design patents may be granted to anyone who invents a new, original, and ornamental design for an article of manufacture. DefinitionHow to File For How to Patent an Idea - Plant Patent Application Plant patents may be granted to anyone who invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant. DefinitionHow to File For

The ideal decision making process is unrealistic Essay

The ideal decision making process is unrealistic - Essay Example Decision-making is the process of choosing among alternative courses of action in order to attain goals and objectives. Decisions made in an organization are subject to 'group thinking', which might lead to failure in implementation of policies and strategies, like what happened in the Bay of Pigs invasion by the US army (Janis, I. 1972, quoted in Salaman, G. 2002, p. 9- 38). The failures can be analyzed from two perspectives, namely (Valentine, E., 1994, quoted in Salaman, G. 2002); The behavioral diagnosis is very important as the human information processing is influenced by external factors such as beliefs and political influences. According to Millar, S. J., Hickson, D. J. and Wilson, D. C. (1996), the complexity of the modern organizations increases the importance of making key decisions. Pettigrew (1973, quoted in Salaman, G. 2002) suggests a 'contextualist' framework for exploring the behavioral dimension of organizational failures. Accordingly, at any point in time, the organization's capabilities, prospects, decisions and actions are rooted in the preceding events, choices, and experiences that comprise its history and shaped its culture. The lateral relationships existing in the organization can be called 'office politics', where the executive is a tactician and philosopher who 'must live by his wits, competitive instincts, understanding of social forces and ability as a leader. So the behavior perspective of organizational decision making makes it necessary to understand the Behavioral theory of the firm. Behavioral theory of the firm The behavioral theory of the firm helps to understand the actual process of making business decisions and provide detailed observations of the ways in which organizations make these decisions (Cyert and March, 1963, quoted in Salaman, G. 2002, p. 62). Cyert and March propose two major organizing devices: a set of variable concepts and a set of relational concepts. The variable concepts are organizational goals, organizational expectations, organizational choice and organizational control. There are also four major relational concepts, namely; Quasi-resolution of conflict- The coalition in an organization is a coalition of members having different personal goals. Members require some procedure for resolving conflicts, such as acceptable-level decision rules, sequential attention to goals, or both. Uncertainty avoidance- The modern decision theory is concerned with problems with decision making under risk and uncertainty. Organizations avoid uncertainty by anticipating events in distant future by using decision rules emphasizing short term reaction to short term feedback and thereby devising ways to make the environment controllable. Problemistic search- According to this theory, the search is stimulated by a problem and is directed towards finding a solution for that problem. Organizational learning- Organizations exhibit adaptive behavior over time, with respect to three different phases of the decision process: adaptation of goals, adaptation in attention rules, and adaptation in search rules. So the organizations require a decision making model that can be applicable in its

The USEC Inc Project Examination Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The USEC Inc Project Examination - Essay Example The key value driver of the NPV is the demand for Separate Work Units (SWU). It has been assumed by USEC that there will be 100% demand which will enable the ACP to operate at 100% production capacity. The sensitivity analysis shows that for every 1% decrease in demand, the NPV comes down by 2.74%. It is therefore recommended that Rivanna capital should take a long position in the project. This is because the stock price, after considering the ACP project, is undervalued by a massive 49.53% and Rivanna’s rule is to go long on any stock that is undervalued by 10% or more. 2. MAIN REPORT 2.1 The pursuit of ACP by USEC USEC is pursuing ACP because it will give it an edge technologically and cost-wise over its competitors. The cost efficiencies realised from ACP will make it the lowest cost producer in the uranium enrichment industry. The existing uranium enrichment process of USEC at the Paducah plant uses the gas diffusion process. This process requires intensive electricity pow er for operating a series of enormous industrial compressors. USEC has kept the cost of this electricity constant through a long term electricity contract. However, this contract will expire soon. After the expiry of this contract, the cost of production will rise and this will have a very negative impact on the profit margins of USEC. Consequently, USEC is very keen on pursuing the American Centrifuge project. The technology used in the centrifuge project will cut down the electricity consumption in the enrichment process by a whopping 95%.This would bring down the overall enrichment costs by 50%. The low costs mean higher profit margins for USEC. ACP will also double the scale of USEC and has the potential to dramatically improve the competitive position of USEC. 2.2... USEC is pursuing ACP because it will give it an edge technologically and cost-wise over its competitors. The cost efficiencies realised from ACP will make it the lowest cost producer in the uranium enrichment industry. The existing uranium enrichment process of USEC at the Paducah plant uses the gas diffusion process. This process requires intensive electricity power for operating a series of enormous industrial compressors.

The Media and Some of Valarie Geller's Philosophies Research Paper

The Media and Some of Valarie Geller's Philosophies - Research Paper Example In 2009, she went back to Holland to showcase her book â€Å"Creating Powerful Radio - Getting, Keeping & Growing Audiences† and to give more information about how the book can be utilized to its maximum with some of the information that it provides such as how to get and maintain an audience as well as topics on management and how to make it in the radio industry. Valarie has since had a key interest in radio. She has always had the idea that radio should be revolutionized so as to make it interactive and not just a source to communicate information to its audiences. This is evidenced by the fact that she has written books that handle topics on effective communication. Another factor is that she coaches radio personnel to be dynamic in that, proper communication, interaction and involvement ought to attract a lot of audiences. Some of her contributions to news/talk format radio include the fact that she trains broadcasters to up their skills in relation to media content, crea tivity, caring about the listeners and generally connecting with the audience. Geller has influenced the medium of radio in terms of understanding what the audience wants and being able to give it to them; she also has managed to capture the minds of audiences by talking on interesting events and news. Geller has had major philosophies that she has since implemented and they have reaped benefits. These include; making the most out a listeners time. This is by ensuring that each second a broadcaster is speaking to the audience; they make an impact at that moment. Telling the truth is another philosophy that Geller insists on.

The case of Mabo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The case of Mabo - Essay Example The amendment aimed at establishing a strategy of making land grants based on the trust of Torres Strait islanders and the aboriginals of which the Murray Islanders did not agree with it. The plaintiffs had the representation of the Grey Mclntyre, Brian Keon-Cohen, and Ron Castan (Curthoys, Genovese and Reilly, 2008). At first, the case was brought in as a test aimed at determining the legal rights of the people of meriam to land in the Murray island and Waier and Dauar in Torres Strait. This was so because; such got heavy stimulation to the Queensland in 1879. Before the British contacted the Meriam people, they had lived in the land as subsistence economists who majored in fishing and cultivation. At those times, the land was not for the whole community or public, but rather, was for certain individuals. At some point in 1985, the government attempted at all means to discontinue the proceedings through the enactment of a declaratory act referred to the Queensland coast island. This declaration stated that on the land annexation in 1879, the island title was vested in the Queensland state, and as a result, free from claims, interests, and rights whatsoever. According to the Mabo versus Queensland number 1 of 1988, the high court stated that this was not in line with the legislations provided by 1975 racial discrimination act. As a result, the plaintiffs decided to come up with inter alia declarations ruling that the Meriam people had a right for the Land of Murray Island. This meant that they were the owners, possessors, occupiers, or people who have a right to enjoy the use of the land. According to the plaintiffs, they argued that they needed a possessory title because of the long period, which they possessed the land.

Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Migration - Essay Example Immigration to the developed countries from the developing countries is a phenomenon that has deep impact over the lives of millions. The making of industrial revolution sparked a major twist in the labor distribution across the world. Although nation states are supposed to be homogeneous communities based on shared culture, identity, language, and ethnicity and so on, it does not hold true of all the countries, especially the countries that are favorite destinations of the immigrants. From its very inception, the United States has been overwhelmed by immigration from across the world. However, the issues pertinent to immigration to the United States in twenty first century are radically different from those of in the preceding centuries. There are a number of issues such as shifts in demographic patterns, lopsided economic effects, the rights of women and children, substance use, health care and public funds covered under the umbrella topic of immigration. Second generation allegian ce, citizenship and political assimilation, race and ethnicity, residential patterns, engaging in unauthorized employment too have been the ingredients of the immigration debate in the United States for last two-three decades. Since the issues to immigration are multidimensional, there needs to be a multidimensional policy framework to address the wide-ranging issues without losing their complexity. Illegal immigration to the United States involves an array of practices and techniques such as illegal entry, visa overstay and false representation. Amnesty has been contested idea as of there is no agreement on whether it is helpful to mitigate the grievances originating from illegal migration. Illegal migration also poses threat to social security, national security and the rule of law. Rightly or wrongly, aspects such as financial impacts, cultural mutations, labor disturbances, demographic changes, and transnational ties have been considered as the central issues of immigration.

The Case Concerning the Pellian Workers Party (PWP) Assignment

The Case Concerning the Pellian Workers Party (PWP) - Assignment Example All the members of PWP are residents of Pell and the group receives financial support from ordinary well wishers, who are Pellians. PWP’s actions are not relate with the state. As such, it is clear that the actions of PWP are not the same as armed attack as contained in the customary international law. Q2. In determining the legitimacy of NAIOS to initiate a joint self-defense against PWP as in Article 5 of NAIOS and Article 51, United Nations Charter, there must be ascertainment that the actions of PWP qualify for armed attack as provided by the two Articles. Looking the case, PWP are just insurgents whose actions are criminal in nature and the scope of their actions remains affairs internal to Pell and Aldor. Therefore, the NAIOS has no mandate to launch military revenge in group self-defense. However, NAIOS can provide Pell and Aldor with assistance to effectively deal with their internal

Migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Migration - Essay Example Immigration to the developed countries from the developing countries is a phenomenon that has deep impact over the lives of millions. The making of industrial revolution sparked a major twist in the labor distribution across the world. Although nation states are supposed to be homogeneous communities based on shared culture, identity, language, and ethnicity and so on, it does not hold true of all the countries, especially the countries that are favorite destinations of the immigrants. From its very inception, the United States has been overwhelmed by immigration from across the world. However, the issues pertinent to immigration to the United States in twenty first century are radically different from those of in the preceding centuries. There are a number of issues such as shifts in demographic patterns, lopsided economic effects, the rights of women and children, substance use, health care and public funds covered under the umbrella topic of immigration. Second generation allegian ce, citizenship and political assimilation, race and ethnicity, residential patterns, engaging in unauthorized employment too have been the ingredients of the immigration debate in the United States for last two-three decades. Since the issues to immigration are multidimensional, there needs to be a multidimensional policy framework to address the wide-ranging issues without losing their complexity. Illegal immigration to the United States involves an array of practices and techniques such as illegal entry, visa overstay and false representation. Amnesty has been contested idea as of there is no agreement on whether it is helpful to mitigate the grievances originating from illegal migration. Illegal migration also poses threat to social security, national security and the rule of law. Rightly or wrongly, aspects such as financial impacts, cultural mutations, labor disturbances, demographic changes, and transnational ties have been considered as the central issues of immigration.

Research on Zara Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

On Zara - Research Paper Example Not a single reason for the cause, several reasons account for Zara’s popularity and its standard along with world wide recognition. Obviously the very first fact is its vertical integration, with operations including design, textile manufacturing, and dying, permits the company to respond extremely quickly to market conditions and fashion trends. This makes Zara, a flagship chain store of Inditex, a fast fashion for youth. Another remarkable difference is that unlike other international clothing chains, Zara makes more than half of its clothes in-house, rather than relying on a network of slow-moving and disparate suppliers. This type of innovation management renders swiftness and efficacy throughout its operations and consequently Zara can make a new line from start to finish in three weeks, against an industry average of nine months (Zara International Inc). Another key factor for Zara’s success is its strategic management, it does not spend money on advertisements; instead they spend money on anything that would enforce speed and responsiveness of the business chain. They invest heavily in production and distribution facilities to fluctuating demand. Furthermore, instead of more quantities per style, Zara produces more styles roughly 12,000 a year. Thus even if a style sells out very quickly there are new styles already waiting to take up the space. Fresh produce, moving in step with fashion trend and updated frequently the ingredients are just right to create the sweet smell of success. Moreover, the effectiveness in ownership and control of production is the one in list of success causes. Most other competitors like GAP and H&M, completely outsource their production to factories around the world, many of them in low cost Asian countries. In contrast, it is estimated that 80 percent of Zara’s production is carried out in Europe that is, in owned or

Zen masters Essay Example for Free

Zen masters Essay Same as Buddhism, Zen became accommodated for those, who practice it. So, it obtained new characteristics in the West. This process of accommodation was repeated in each country where Zen appeared. Nowadays masters, who learn Zen in Vietnam, China, Korea or Japan, established their own schools in the Western countries. All these established schools have unchangeable elements, but at the same time they contain a lot of elements, which differ for each country. It is hard to image all challenges non-theistic, oriental teaching can meet while assimilating in the West. Zen becomes transformed by Western society but the society itself also gets transformed by Zen. There are several basic challenges Zen practitioners meet in the West. North Americans and Europeans have implemented new traditions to Zen Buddhism. Annual meeting of representatives of different Zen Buddhism schools if one of such innovations. Such practice is not accepted in Asian counties, where Zen masters did not communicate much with each other. In the annual meetings, organized in the west practitioners and masters from different Zen schools, come together to share their experience and discuss important issues. â€Å" As Bodhin Kholhede, an abbot of Rochester Zen Center, states, â€Å"Within individual Sanghas, too, we have seen a general horizontalization of authority since the first generation of (mostly Asian) Zen teachers founded their centers† (Kholhede, 340). There are major changes inside the monasteries and Zen centers, as well. They also get influenced by secular tendency and the balance between spiritual and secular is often moved to the side of secular. Zen originates from China, the country where Confucian traditions have influenced all social, religious and political processes. Propriety, filial piety and obedience to authority are the main principles of Confucianism, which had great influence on all religious movements and Zen is not an exception. Special relations between masters and disciples became one of the distinctive features of Zen Buddhism. Master had almost unlimited power on his students and there were even cases when masters killed their disciples. It is evident that these principles could not have been accepting by the Western society and North American one. Confucian principles could not be used for Western tradition of Zen. First Western Zen centers based on these principles could not attract many followers and had to adapt to Western ideology. Zen had to undergo serious transformation in the question concerning an attitude to women. In Asian countries women were not usually allowed to participate in Zen practices, especially they were not allowed to become masters. As Bodhin Kholhede notices, â€Å"The largely invisible role of women in Asian Buddhism is no secret. Official teacher lineages, or â€Å"patriarchal lines,† are by definition composed exclusively of men† (Kholhede). It is not that women were not seeking for awakening and did not want to commit their life to spiritual quest. Such a role of women in Zen and Buddhism was conditioned by the role of women in Asian society. Women were not considered to have same spiritual and religious abilities as men did. It is evident that such ideas could not have been accepted by Western Zen practitioners. Western women took active part in Zen practice and this finally caused the change in behavior, and attitude towards women. Introduction of women to Zen practice had another important meaning. Nowadays Western Zen centers try to replace hard and exhausting practices with more moderate ones in order to make them suitable for both, male and female practitioners. The change of female role also influences Zen vocabulary. Some phrases which could have been addressrd to male practitioners only now become gender neutral. For example, the very term â€Å"patriarchal line†, which means the line of masters who succeed each other, is some monasteries is now replace to â€Å"ancestral line† in order to underline that women also can be Zen masters. Western Individualism has become a serious obstacle for Zen in the West. All Western culture is distinguished by striving to individualism and self-autonomy. While these notions are not widely developed in Asian countries, they have become central in the West. Individualism is peculiar to all Western countries, â€Å"but it is qualitatively different from the traditional Asian conception of self, in which a person is defined within a nexus of social relations, and dependent on a contextual web consisting of other persons as well as place, time, and history. This definition resonates strongly with Buddhist doctrine, in which the self is so thoroughly interdependent that it has no essential reality† (Kholhede, 342).

The Advantures Of Huck. Fin :: essays research papers

Books are known for teaching lessons. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirically presents the situation of how people of different color were treated unjustly, while at the same time amusing his readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isn’t it ironic that the character that grows on you most is Jim, the black runaway slave, who society looks down upon most during the time period of this book? Jim is treated poorly as a slave and as a person. For one, he is separated from his parents and children amongst different slave owners. On top of this, he is about to be sold for $800 to another owner even more far away from his family, which leads to his escape. Despite these situations, he remains a loyal, loving, father-like figure, and most importantly, he remains a great friend to Huckleberry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society, even today, often puts children down by saying that they do not contain values. Well, Huck closes the door to this statement. Whenever Huck is challenged to make a decision on impact concerning the safety of Jim, such as the incident when the men are looking for blacks, his heart always seems to pilot him to the direction of Jim’s benefit, even though almost all of the rest of society would object to his decisions during this period of time. You can also see Huck’s distress and sorrow for the fact that Jim has to buy his family back in order to see them again. This absolutely breaks Huck’s heart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Back in the 1800s, blacks were considered property, and whites were always the superior race. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain purposely makes Jim the best character in the book, in that he is the most compassionate, caring, and most appreciated by Huck, the main character in the book. At the same time he makes Pap, the white dead-beat father of Huck, the most detested, disrespected, low down character of this book. Twain causes his readers to contemplate of how foolish it is that a person can be judged on his outside appearance, rather than who the individual is on the inside. The Advantures Of Huck. Fin :: essays research papers Books are known for teaching lessons. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain satirically presents the situation of how people of different color were treated unjustly, while at the same time amusing his readers.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Isn’t it ironic that the character that grows on you most is Jim, the black runaway slave, who society looks down upon most during the time period of this book? Jim is treated poorly as a slave and as a person. For one, he is separated from his parents and children amongst different slave owners. On top of this, he is about to be sold for $800 to another owner even more far away from his family, which leads to his escape. Despite these situations, he remains a loyal, loving, father-like figure, and most importantly, he remains a great friend to Huckleberry.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Society, even today, often puts children down by saying that they do not contain values. Well, Huck closes the door to this statement. Whenever Huck is challenged to make a decision on impact concerning the safety of Jim, such as the incident when the men are looking for blacks, his heart always seems to pilot him to the direction of Jim’s benefit, even though almost all of the rest of society would object to his decisions during this period of time. You can also see Huck’s distress and sorrow for the fact that Jim has to buy his family back in order to see them again. This absolutely breaks Huck’s heart.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Back in the 1800s, blacks were considered property, and whites were always the superior race. In Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain purposely makes Jim the best character in the book, in that he is the most compassionate, caring, and most appreciated by Huck, the main character in the book. At the same time he makes Pap, the white dead-beat father of Huck, the most detested, disrespected, low down character of this book. Twain causes his readers to contemplate of how foolish it is that a person can be judged on his outside appearance, rather than who the individual is on the inside.

The Cold War :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cold War   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Cold War is the shifting struggle for power and prestige between the Western powers and the Communist bloc from the end of World War II until 1989. The Cold War was a fight between democracy and communism.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There had always been mutual suspicion between the West and the USSR. This suspicion could be seen in the alliances these two powers had made during World War II. Even after the war , the West felt threatened by the continued expansion policy of the Soviet Union. Soviet Union also felt the fear of invasion from the West. Russia occupied zones in Germany, Austria and had made threats toward Turkey and Greece. Russia was making what Sir Winston Churchill called an â€Å"iron curtain†. The US took the lead in stopping Russian influenced and came up with the Truman Doctrine which gave funding to Greek and Turkey. Fearing communism would rise in much of torn eastern Europe, the United States came up with the Marshall plan. The Marshall plan helped to restore prosperity and growth in Europe.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The policy of the West during the cold war was to contain the communist states, and hope that internal division or failure, of the communist state, might bring around their demise. In 1948 the Soviet Union directly challenged the US setting up blockades in west Berlin. In 1949 the US went against its policy on permanent alliances, and signed the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, along with eleven other countries. In 1955 the Soviet Union came back with the Warsaw Treaty Organization.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The cold war was more of a race. The country with the most allies, most weapons, best technology and best military was the winner. The country with the swiftest nuclear weapons and the country who could completely annihilate the enemy was the better country.

Website and Shopping Cart

I am the owner of a clothing store along the jersey shore boardwalk and decide to engage in e-commerce AFEISHA HERRY STRAYER UNIVERSITY MICHAEL HOWARD BUS107 11/26/2011 I am the owner of a clothing store along the jersey shore boardwalk and decide to engage in e-commerce I am the owner of a small clothing store along jersey shore and I am being offered 1000 for my domain name that I will use in the process of e-commerce. Firstly the domain name that I will be using must be pronounceable, brandable, makes sense and also be available, if my domain name is effective in helping the business to grow, I will not sell it. An effective domain name is not easy to compose and sometimes obtain, from my experience I know that a great domain name creates a good impression online and makes you influence people and eventually they will buy your products if you are selling something, all of this I would have taken into consideration before I created a domain name, from my point of view I would not sell an effective domain name if I know it will give my business a boost. Also I will look at the bigger picture I know that I can make a bigger profit if I keep my domain name than to sell it for 1000 which I might not even make a profit on. On the other hand it’s ok if someone has a good domain name and wishes to sell it I don’t see it as being unethical, it all comes down to a person’s decision on how effective and useful the name is to them and if they will benefit from which ever decision they make. The e-commerce software you will be using must provide a catalog display, shopping cart capabilities, and transaction processing. The convenience and usability for the customer are benefits of these functions. State how each of these functions could be beneficial to your business. Catalogs offer consumers a wide range of products of either generalized or specialized nature, the shopping cart acts as a mediator between payment processors and website as well as a janitor helping customers finds the amenities provided. A shopping cart that’s easy to navigate and flexible enough to cater for the personal needs of the customers, improves the site usability and makes online shopping a pleasant experience for the customers. In the absence of a shopping cart the customers wouldn’t have a place to store and manage multiple items and would not have to order separately. For a business the shopping cart software organizes the information for successful transactions and ensures that things run orderly and smoothly. It enables the employer to handle the customers more easily with shopping cart integration; it would really be hard for the business operators to manage their client if every person would have to order every time he chooses a product. Business owners are benefited due to a better functionality that comes with the majority of shopping cart systems that offer features such as back end marketing, wish list and inventory tracking. A good quality shopping cart offers rich functional capabilities to the e-commerce business such as a concise catalog management and a simplified business management by producing a wide array of reports to manage the finances better, monitor sales and provide improved customer service. A shopping cart removes any obstacles in the way of the online customers and the growth of an online business. Transaction processing is a type of computer processing that takes place in a computer user. Every business has to deal with some form of transactions, how a company decides to manage these transactions can be a important factor in the success. As a business grows its number of transactions usually grows as well . Transaction processing is a tool that can help growing business deal with their increasing number of transactions. The advent of online technology has made the international distribution of goods and information a quick and often simple process. The emergence of features like secure servers, one click shopping, and tracking of packages over the internet have helped make them feel more at ease with the process. Transaction processing offer a rapid processing for any business, reliability, standardization, controlled access, transaction processing qualifiers, atomicity consistency, isolation and durability. Transactions processing support routine day to day activities that occur in the normal course of business that help the company add value to its product and services, business expect transaction rocessing to accomplish a number of specific objectives process data generated by and about transactions, maintain a high degree of accuracy and integrity, produce timely documents and reports, increase labor efficiency, help provide increased service, help build and maintain customer loyalty and achieve competitive advantage. Creating an effective presence on the web using revenue the seller establishes a brand image, and then uses the strength of that image to sell through printed catalogues mailed to prospective buyers. Buyers place orders by mail or by calling a telephone number provided an effective site is one that create an attractive presence that meets the objectives of the business or organization by attracting visitors to the web site, making the site interesting enough that visitors stay and explore, convincing visitors to follow the sites links to obtain information creating an impression consistent with the organization is desired image, building a trusting relationship with visitors and encouraging visitors to return to the site. Business accomplishes all of their goals for their website in their current web presence. Having a site that is accessible and easy for people to use can improve your web presences. Even making sure that the site encourages visitors to trust and even develop feelings of loyalty towards the organization behind the web site. An effective site should give the visitor easy access to the organizations history, a statement of objective or mission statement, information about products or services, financial information and a way to communicate with the organization. Presentation is also important, but so is realizing that the web is an interactive medium. Web site usability is important for a company on the World Wide Web a company is web site is the only point of contact that a company has with anyone who is interested in it. Thus companies rely on their web presence in order to achieve their online goals, be they commercials or otherwise. A company sets its usability goals through a combination of user proofing. The company then needs to qualitatively and quantitatively specify these goals then prioritize them so as to determine its usability goals. According to Nielsen and loranger the three most important characteristics that distinguish a usable web site are simplicity, naturalness and ease of use. When good usability is implemented in conjunction with good web design characteristics, especially visual attractiveness, it results in a web site that positively affects users behavior and the trust that a user has in the company to whom the website belongs. This trust is also affected by the user’s perceived usability that is the perception that the user has about the usability of a website before he/she actually makes use of it. Researchers such as safavi have proven that website having a user friendly design and an easy to use interface increases user satisfaction. Research also shows that the importance of web site usability increases in relation to the competition that exists within the environment that website is operating in. I can find no better quote than jakob Nielsen’s famous phrase that on the web â€Å" the user experiences usability first and pays later† meaning that users are always at a click away from leaving a website they are in if they do not find it usable. To develop a web marketing strategy for my business I will first have considered who is my customer, what I have to offer and understand where I am and what I can do helps me to create an effective marketing strategy. In identifying the market segment that I will target I must do some research on my market , identifying who are my main competitors are, what are they doing online, what are their weaknesses and strength, do they offer a guarantee, is their product really good and do they build links constantly or not. Also who are my favorite customers, what forces them to buy one or another product, read reviews, forums, testimonials to find out as much as I can about my target market. After I have performed a through online market research it’s time to systematize the data I have. What are the main strengths and weaknesses of my competitors? My marketing strategy for the company will focus on the market segment of an entire family with young children, to reach that segment my business will feature clothing for every category of the family, fashionable and affordable is the key to attracting customers. To advertise my business on the web firstly I will create a very effective website with a very outstanding domain name, a creative and innovative web page, and informative information about my business. After creating an effective website how I display the products on the site has to do with how I would advertise, my advertising has to be interested , entertaining and capturing so that my target market would want to buy my product by just hearing about out. A good advertisement helps to gain customers. Reference Brewer, it, 2003 website usability of the www as practice. In first Latin American web congress la- web’03. Santiago, Chile, 2003 Belanger,F , et, al,2006,website success metrics, addressing the duality of goals. Communication of the acm. 4a Baker, Michael the Strategic Marketing Plan Audit 2008. ISBN 1902433998 * Laermer, Richard; Simmons, Mark, Punk Marketing, New York  : Harper Collins, 2007 ISBN 978-0-06-115110-1 (Review of the book by Marilyn Scrizzi, in Journal of Consumer Marketing 24(7), 2007) Schneider 2011/9th edition pg 140

Law and Conflicting Perspectives Essay

Composers represent conflicting perspectives through their own unique experiences and values as their political and social contexts. Geoffrey Robertson’s self styled memoir ‘The Justice Game’ written in the late 1900’s heavily reflects these conflicting perspectives in the ‘Trials of Oz’ and ‘The Romans in Britain’ through the employment of emotive and persuasive language and ridicule in the form of satire to which convey Robertson’s view through his eyes. Such conflicts also portrayed in Charles Waterstreet’s article’ It’s a long fickle road to justice’ which similar to Robertson’s use of persuasive techniques utilizes satire to challenge and question the myopic procedures of the legal system. As society develops, along with it come the changes in values and beliefs this is evident in The Trials of Oz which displays the differing attitudes and conflicting perspectives between generation gaps. The† Trials of Oz’s† ‘Rupert Bear’ was one of great offence in Robertson’s time, whereas today material similar to this is everywhere and is mostly socially acceptable which parallely reflect the beliefs of freedom of speech and individuality growing within society. Robertson himself believed these values which is evident in his view put across in a metaphor for describing the legal system as â€Å" the justice game† revealing the lack of freedom of speech and individuality acknowledgement within it, which is reinforced through the chapter through repetition, arising questions for the responder. In the Trials Of Oz, Robertson uses persuasive language to describe the defendants as â€Å"honest young men† and to characterise Oz as a â€Å"harmless coffee-table magazine for the revolution that would never happen†.

Different Aspects of Personality Essay

1) PHYSICAL APPEARANCE Visual impact is the first impression that you make on others. Factors which help are cleanliness, proper clothing, smartness and cheerfulness. Try to be at your visual best always. 2) COMMUNICATION SKILLS Communication skills play a very important role in your personality rating. Communication Skills comprises of speaking ability, comprehension, voice culture as well as writing skills . Also , if you are a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and genuinely interested in other people, you can win many friends and make a good impression on others. 3) KNOWLEDGE A wide and prospective knowledge in addition to depth in your own field of study greatly helps in the building up of your personality. This needs wide reading and assimilation ,observation and inquisitiveness to learn and also interaction with learned experienced people. 4) SKILLS- (PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL) Development o pertinent skills needed for your professional work and personal life greatly enhances your personality. Some of the important ones are leadership skills, organizations skills, practical skills in your field, human management skills, entertainment skills including some basic skills like first-aid, cooking, driving etc. 5) SELF-CONFIDENCE It is the confidence in one’s own abilities which helps in taking up responsibilities and initiative things. Self-confidence can greatly perk up your image and help you in giving a dynamic personality. Courage, logical analysis and successful experiences greatly help in boosting up your self-confidence. 6) PERSONAL QUALITIES To a great extent, it is the personal qualities which constitute and give shape to your personality. Some of the important qualities which help towards a good personality build-up are the following: character and morality; etiquette and manners; discipline; work ethics; time management; friendliness and love: humor; optimism and cheerful attitude: helpful nature: humidity; maturity and emotional stability. 7) HEALTH Good and robust health is an essential and necessary quality for a good personality. Without good health you become ineffective even if you possess all other qualities and achievements. 8 ) ACTIVITIES AND INTERSTS An active interest in a wide variety of things like sports, cultural activities, social activities, as well as interest in some hobbies go a long way in giving an all round personality to an individual. 9)ACHIEVEMENTS AND SUCCESS Finally, achievements and success are factors which enhances your personality and image. They in turn bring popularity and more opportunities. They are great motivating factors which will give a boost to your personality.

Compare and contrast between stepford Wives and Black Sunday movies Essay

Compare and contrast between stepford Wives and Black Sunday movies - Essay Example The two films’ similarity is experienced in the different perspectives that are displayed by the different casts in both films; the presence of this diversity of perspectives adding to the enrichment of the films. Another similarity being that the context under which both the movies were based upon is mainly from the feminine perspective; in the former from Dahlia Iyad and the public in general while in the latter from Joanna and the rest of the Stepford womenfolk. Women’s roles in both films are defined as being home keepers and caretakers, thus the women should mind their own business and leave the men to play their roles. This is best displayed by the stepford women’s submissiveness to their gendered roles i.e. the cleaning, cooking and washing of dishes and clothing. When the men are having a game of golf, it is the womenfolk who act as the caddies; this adding to their submissiveness. The themes of Conspiracy and paranoia are present in both films. in Black Sunday, it is displayed in a number of scenes such as that where Dahlia and other members of the terrorist organization ‘Black Panther’ are held at gunpoint with the discovery of the pre-recorded message, by Dahlia taking credit for the attack; the fact that the terrorists could use unlikely objects to create dangerous weapons i.e. the Madonna statues, the blimp, the camera-like machine and the special dart gun. Also in the scene where Dahlia wears a nun’s uniform on her mission to murder the partner of Kabakov. The dual partnership, between an American war veteran and an emotionally scarred woman, to plot and carry out a terror attack further deepens the conspiracy theme. Paranoia as a theme is expressed in the scenes as portrayed from the anti-terror forces’ perspective; this is exemplified by Israeli agent Kabakov’s role in aiding the United States government in preventing the attack. The fact

Analysis of Michel Foucault's theories of Power, Knowledge and Essay

Analysis of Michel Foucault's theories of Power, Knowledge and Technologies of the self - Essay Example Donnie Darko, a movie which was directed by Richard Kelly back in 2001, is a cult psychological thriller film. Basically, the main characters in the movie named Donnie Darko is a troubled teenager who was searching for the real meaning of life. Paranoid schizophrenia is a common type of schizophrenia which causes a person to experience a series of paranoid, delusions, and hallucinations related to auditory sensory or hearing. Due to the fact that Donnie is suffering from the symptoms of paranoid schizophrenia, he often encounters emotional and psychological disturbances due to the presence of auditory hallucination. For this reason, his outlook in life was totally different from what other teenagers are going through in life. Not only did he get much trouble inside the school compound but also within the family circle and the community. For this study, the researcher will focus on discussing Foucault’s technologies of self, power, and theory of knowledge. To enable the readers to have a better understanding of the subject matter, the first part of study has been divided into three major sections. As part of conducting a literature review, the first section will analyse and discuss about Foucault’s technologies of self. The second section of the study will tackle Foucault’s point-of-view regarding knowledge whereas the third section will discuss about Foucault’s theories behind power. The second part of the study will provide the readers with a brief summary regarding the movie Donnie Darko. Upon analyzing the thoughts of Foucault on technologies of self, power, and theory of knowledge, the researcher will examine the main characters behind the movie entitled Donnie Darko. In the process of discussing the movie, Foucault’s technologies of self, power, and the theory of knowledge will be used in analyzing the personal attitude and social behaviour of Donnie – the main characters of the movie

Breakfest at tiffanys Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Breakfest at tiffanys - Essay Example Yet, Joe tries to hide it and mostly is determined to show less of the emotions he feels for another. The narrator even described him as a man who is not easy to get along with; but interestingly, he showed that he cared for Holly like he had not cared for any other although he did not deliberately do so. For a man who is often exposed to the unkind and indifferent parts of the community, it is understood how hard it must be for Joe to demonstrate how he truly feels for anybody. Mag Wildwood. The character Mag, on the other hand, is an example of a complicated woman. She drifts from displaying a certain trait to another so easily. From being a friend to whom Holly agreed to be a roommate to judging Holly of going to bed with her then-fiancà ©, Mag is an unreliable woman as she refused to help her â€Å"friend† Holly from being arrested after she was held â€Å"involved† of a crime a certain Sally Tomato was engaged to. Rusty Trawler. The man Holly was always with in the story except from the narrator, Rusty Trawler, is an example of a fearful man who has allowed the pressures of society get hold of him and the way he lives his life. He almost had everything: money and power. However, he had not been true to himself and his being gay. He used women, Holly included; and pretended that he was a true man. After all the time Holly spent with him, Rusty married for the fourth time and did it with Mag; leaving Holly alone. From being untrue to himself, he also turned out to be selfish. Jose Yberra-Jaeger. The presence of Jose in the life of Holly presents to the readers an instance when a person meets someone he or she would find the things that he or she was â€Å"looking for† but ends up disappointed. Although Jose seemed to be a person who really cared for Holly, bringing along a doctor when she became devastated of her brother’s death and allowing her to pretend like his

Hawaii Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hawaii - Research Paper Example The islands present a variety of features from volcanic eruptions to glacial features on Mauna Kea volcano as well as abundant rain forests of tropical trees, ferns and flowering plants to desert grass and cactus. Hawaiian physical geography has a number of components that include: In physical geography, according to Gabler, Peterson & Trapasso (2006), earth is taken as a system with inputs of energy. Earth is otherwise a closed system to the input and output of matter. Other than meteorites and gas molecules, nothing can enter the earth’s surface. Another example of earth’s system being a closed one is hydrosphere. Water in the atmosphere is present in all its three forms – liquid, gas and hard ice. It can change shape from one state to another but the output remains the same in the system. The same is not true of the earth’s sub systems. That’s why they are called open systems. Flow of energy is unhindered over a sub system’s physical boundaries as inputs and outputs. Taking the example of a stream as an open sub system where energy remains in the form of soil, rock fragments, solar energy and precipitation; all these forms of energy enter the stream excluding heat energy that scatters into the atmosphere and the str eam bed. Water and the matter of the stream ends into the ocean and the stream system get input from the precipitation. Same is true of the physical geography of Hawaii. Due to continuous eruption of lava from with in the ocean body, Hawaii islands have come into form. Hawaii’s coastlines present one of the most vivid and changing environment. All spheres of earth meet at its coastline—hydrosphere, lithosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere. In the Hawaii islands, the movement of energy and processes happen the same, as energy release from lava eruption and sun energy warms water bodies and oceans; water evaporates into the atmosphere and releases back in the form of rain on land and pass through streams and rivers, and finally enter

Anemia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anemia - Research Paper Example This condition affects the amount of oxygen that is delivered to the body’s organs as hemoglobin is responsible for the aforementioned process and thus it is essential that individuals suffering from this disease attain medical care as soon as possible to avoid the onset of hypoxia. Anemia is one of the most common blood disorders found in individuals (WHO 2008). There are three main ways that an individual can end suffering from anemia as a result. They include excessive blood loss which can be caused by a hemorrhage (acute blood loss) or low volume loss (which occurs chronically). This will result in an individual not having enough red blood cells in their system and thus cause the onset of anemia. The second process through which the disease can manifest is via hemolysis (Kumar et. al 2007). This refers to the excessive destruction of the blood cells. This includes the red blood cells and therefore can cause anemia as a result (WHO 2008). The third process involves the lack of adequate production of red blood cells in the body also known as inadequate hematopoiesis. The body may not be able to produce enough red blood cells which could well lead to anemia as a result if this deficiency is not fixed (Aapro & Link, 2008). ... al 2007). As a result, the disease has gone undetected by many individuals who do not recognize the signs until their conditions worsen and the resulting symptoms get worse. Some of the symptoms that can be seen in an individual suffering from anemia include: Fatigue – This can be said to be one of the most common symptoms in individuals suffering from anemia and individuals may find themselves feeling weak on a regular basis despite the amount of rest they have had (WHO 2008). This feeling of malaise can be ignored by many as simple tiredness and can be referred to as one of the minor signs. Shortness of breath – An individual suffering from anemia may also find that they are always short of breath after brief moments of physical exertion that may not warrant such a reaction by the body (WHO 2008). This is as a result of the body not being able to carry sufficient amounts of oxygen to organs such as the lungs. Increased cardiac output – In the more severe cases of anemia the body may try to counteract the effects of reduced amounts of oxygen being transported through out the body through increasing its cardiac output. This means that the heart may work harder to deliver the required amounts of oxygen and as a result an individual may experience related symptoms as a result such as palpitations (WHO 2008). Medical Interventions There are a number of interventions that an individual can turn to in order to deal with this condition, some of these include: Iron supplementation – Those who may be suffering from anemia as a result of an iron deficiency can solve the condition through supplementing the iron lacking in

Archetype Research Project Essay Example for Free

Archetype Research Project Essay Archetypes are â€Å"An inherited idea or mode of thought in the psychology of C. G. Jung that is derived from the experience of the race and is present in the unconscious of the individual† (archetype). Archetypes are central in all cultures across the world and can provide important lessons and outlooks on the common aspects of human life. The journey, is an archetype in which the main character is in search of some sort of truth and typically faces many difficult trials along the way, this can be both physical and mental. While going through these trials a kind of hell is reached and the character must attempt to make their way back to society. Though the journey is not always well liked due to its dark and serious nature, it provides self-confidence and shows society how to react to difficulties they may face in life. This archetype can be found in slightly different forms in the three novels: â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus. Each author uses the archetype, the journey, to express their own thoughts; they create an overall theme or message to influence their readers. â€Å"Jane Eyre† was written in 1847 by Charlotte Brontà «. The novel follows Jane Eyre from her childhood as the family scapegoat, through her schooling at a poorly managed charity school, and later when she becomes a governess and falls in love with her employer, Mr. Rochester. Jane’s journey is in search of the love and acceptance of others, she goes through many trials before reaching her goal. The theme that Brontà « creates using the archetype of the journey is: In times of hardship you must persevere and not lose sight of yourself and your morals while striving to find happiness. This is one of the most important messages that she is sending to her readers through Jane Eyre. She does this by giving multiple examples of Jane’s strength. One example of Jane’s strength is when she struggles to regain her since of dignity and self-worth after discovering, on her wedding day, that Mr. Rochester was already married. This is the most devastating part of Jane’s journey but her reaction to the situation is what builds the theme. â€Å"Laws and principles are not for the times when there is no temptation: they are for such moments as this, when body and soul rise in mutiny against their rigour; stringent are they; inviolate they shall be† (Brontà « 369). Jane is very tempted to just give in to her weaknesses but she regains her composure and continues her struggle. Jane’s strength is also shown when she leaves Thornfield the night after the wedding. â€Å"But I was soon up; crawling forwards on my hands and knees, and then again raised to my feet — ­ as eager and as determined as ever to reach the road† (Brontà « 374). At this point Jane’s emotional turmoil has gone as far as to cause physical weakness. Which, she also finds courage to overcome. Brontà « uses Jane’s strength of morals and self-respect in times of trial to get her theme across to her readers. The importance of her perseverance throughout the novel is solidified in the fact that her suffering pays off in the end with a happy conclusion after Mr. Rochester’s wife is dead. â€Å"I hold myself supremely blestblest beyond what language can express; because I am my husbands life as fully is he is mine† (Brontà « 522). Jane would have been very unhappy if she had given in to her weaknesses before she felt morally sound in doing so. This shows how significant her waiting was in securing her happiness in the end. Charlotte Brontà « used the archetype of the journey in Jane Eyre to impact the reader by illustrating the importance of maintaining your moral standards and since of self-worth through times of trial and hardship when you are most prone to weakness. She has exemplified this through the strength and persistence of her main character, Jane. â€Å"The Odyssey† was written by Homer around 700 B.C. It is an epic that tells the story of Odysseus, a man who must make his way back home from war to his wife and son. His journey home however is delayed by a series of trials and while he is away suitors take over his household. Odysseus has been a role model not only in Greek culture but all around the world. Homer uses the characters reactions to the trials that are typical to the archetype of the journey to show the need for determination, hope and strength in the face of hardship. As Odysseus goes through the many challenges of his journey his perseverance is put to the test. One of these occasions is when Odysseus and his crew are within sight of Ithaca, but the curiosity of his crew causes them to be thrown severely off course and pushed back many days in their journey. â€Å"And I woke up with a start, my spirit churning— should I leap over the side and drown at once or grit my teeth and bear it, stay among the living? I bore it all, held firm, hiding my face, clinging tight to the decks† (Homer 10. 55-58). True strength is shown by Odysseus here due to the fact that it is laden with the dramatic irony of almost reaching your goal then being set back to the beginning. Homer uses Odysseus’s will to continue on and not give up to show the determination needed to overcome a trial such as this. Odysseus is not the only character in â€Å"The Odyssey† that the archetype of the journey applies to. Telemachus, Odysseus’s son, also goes through a journey and discovers darker truths as he searches for news of his father and watches the suitors tear apart his house. â€Å"But for me the gods have spun out no such joy, for my father or myself. I must bear up, that’s all† (Homer 3.236-238). Homer presents Telemachus much like his father, always determined to keep moving forward even when it seems all is against him. The archetype of the journey is constantly full of challenges and often disappointment. Odysseus comments on what he has learned of the nature of life and hardship. â€Å"But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times, bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart. Our lives, our mood and mind as we pass across the earth, turn as the days turn† (Homer 18. 154-157). Odysseus has learned this lesson from experience and his calm warnings and advice on the subject contribute to the theme of the necessity of strength when it comes to the archetype of the journey. In relation to the archetype the journey Homer uses â€Å"The Odyssey† to create a theme of resilience and determination when encountering struggles and trials. This is created through the way that the characters handle hardship with their lives. Odysseus is a major role model whose success and failures can easily be learned from. â€Å"The Plague† was written by Albert Camus in 1947; the novel relates the story of a city falling into and later recovering from an epidemic of plague. Each character has his own personal interests but as the plague progresses and the gates of the city are closed, fighting the plague becomes everyone’s main interest. The entire town goes through an archetypal journey with each characters experiences differing in their own ways. When a group of people is suffering, each person has a duty to think more of the group and less of individual desires; everyone has to try to help others. It is the few people who fulfill that duty who make the difference for the whole of the community in the end. As the first few cases began to arise, nobody wanted to admit the high level of danger that came with them. Due to the town’s lack of experience with the plague things move slowly at first and no one really knows what to do. Despite this confusion and lack of knowledge it is important that there are a few people who are always fighting to make progress. â€Å"No, we should go forward, groping our way through the darkness, stumbling perhaps at times, and try to do what good lay in our power† (Camus 205). Camus shows the absolute need for action even when nobody is quite sure what to do. The town is urged to forget personal matters to devote themselves to following blind determination. After months of plague it becomes obvious to the townsfolk that they are all in the situation together and that they are in the same amount of risk even though nobody wanted to acknowledge it out loud. â€Å"No longer were there individual destinies; only a collective destiny, made of plague and emotions shared by all† (Camus 151). The atmosphere of the survival situation has made personal interests unimportant and the survival and health of the community the main point of the people’s lives. As the city of Oran attempts to regain its stability its citizens sacrifice their personal feelings such as love to go into a survival mode. â€Å"Evening after evening gave its truest, mournfulest expression to the blind endurance that had outlasted love from all our hearts† (Camus 168). People have become so engrossed in the plague and its effect on their lives that emotions like love are pushed to the back of the mind. Camus stresses the fact that in order for a community to endure, personal sacrifice is necessary. â€Å"The Plagues† main theme in relation to the archetype of the journey is that personal sacrifice may be needed in order for a community to go through a journey and still prevail in the end. It can also be seen that hope is necessary when you are faced with hardship even if you are completely lost and in the dark. All three novels, â€Å"Jane Eyre† by Charlotte Brontà «, â€Å"The Odyssey† by Homer, and â€Å"The Plague† by Albert Camus have strong examples of the journey archetype. Each tells a story of trials, hardship, and suffering. â€Å"Jane Eyre† focuses largely on Jane’s personal development and the challenges that she faces in her everyday life. Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s main theme is to not lose sight of who you are when things get tough in contrast to the ideas behind â€Å"The Plague† which call for almost an exact opposite due to the community setting in which the journey takes place. â€Å"The Odyssey† is more about a since of strength and endurance, though Odysseus’s emotions are evident and are very important in maintaining his will to continue trying to reach home, they do not dominate the scene like in â€Å"Jane Eyre† and â€Å"The plague†. The journey archetype is very important in giving people insight to possible life situations. By reading about a characters development while going through a journey it is easy to realize their achievements and failures. This makes these types of situations easier to handle when they come up in real life later on because the reader has already been warned of what to do and what not to do. The main characters of a story focused on an archetypal journey are also inspirational and can provide the same hope and determination by giving people a â€Å"they did this so I can too† type of attitude toward life’s challenges.